Substantial Progress with the National Food Security Act: An Overview
NEW DELHI (India CSR): In an ambitious move to enhance food security across the nation, the Indian Government has made significant strides with the implementation of the National Food Security Act (NFSA). As of today, 25 states and union territories (UTs) have embraced the initiative, with the Centre making concerted efforts to incorporate the remaining 11 states into the fold at the earliest opportunity.
Widespread Impact and Subsidised Allocation
The NFSA’s reach is extensive, currently benefiting over 11 crore households, which translates to approximately 53 crore individuals nationwide. Under this act, highly subsidised foodgrains are distributed, with wheat priced at Rs 2 per kg and rice at Rs 3 per kg. This initiative represents a critical step towards ensuring that no Indian goes to bed hungry, aiming at securing nutritional support for the nation’s most vulnerable populations.
Technological Enhancements and Efficiency
One of the key factors contributing to the efficient distribution of foodgrains has been the integration of technology. The computerisation of ration shops and the deployment of technological devices for beneficiary authentication have been pivotal. In the past two years alone, this move has led to the elimination of 61.43 lakh bogus, duplicate, or ineligible ration cards. This crackdown on malpractices has prevented the diversion and misuse of approximately Rs 4,200 crore worth of foodgrains in the Public Distribution System (PDS).
State-Wide Implementation and Challenges
The journey towards the nationwide implementation of the NFSA has been both rapid and expansive. Initially, 11 states/UTs adopted the Act within the first ten months of its introduction in July 2013. An additional 14 states joined over the subsequent six months. However, this swift rollout has not been without its challenges. Instances of hurried implementation led to operational difficulties in states such as Uttarakhand and Bihar, highlighting the importance of thorough preparation.
Remaining States and Future Plans
Currently, states including Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya, Jammu & Kashmir, Andaman & Nicobar, Gujarat, Kerala, and Arunachal Pradesh are in the process of aligning with the Act. The Centre is actively working to address the unique challenges and requirements of these states to facilitate their transition.
Enhancements and Innovations for Distribution
The Act’s implementation has been backed by a robust framework for technological and logistical support. Noteworthy advancements include the digitisation of the beneficiary database in 33 states/UTs, online allocation of foodgrains in 17 states/UTs, and the complete computerisation of the foodgrain supply chain in nine states/UTs. Moreover, innovative measures such as the cash transfer of food subsidies in Chandigarh and Puducherry, on a pilot basis, and the automation of fair price shops using Point of Sale (PoS) devices, mark significant progress towards achieving a leak-proof distribution system.
(India CSR)
