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Wadia Group: India’s Oldest Business Group

India CSR by India CSR
January 24, 2024
in News
Reading Time: 7 mins read
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Established in 1736, the Wadia Group stands as one of India’s oldest conglomerates. Its diverse interests span industries such as FMCG, real estate, textiles, chemicals, and food processing. Four prominent companies within the Wadia Group, namely Britannia, Bombay Burmah, Bombay Dyeing, and NPL, are publicly listed on Indian Stock Exchanges, with Britannia even being part of the prestigious Nifty 50 index.

Weaving a Legacy of Excellence Since 1736

From Shipyards to Skyscrapers: A Journey Through Time

Imagine a company older than the United States itself, tracing its roots back to a time when horse-drawn carriages were the fastest mode of transport. That’s the legacy of the Wadia Group, a titan of Indian industry whose story stretches across three centuries, weaving a tapestry of innovation, resilience, and unwavering commitment to progress.

1736: A Seed is Sown

The year is 1736, and the bustling port city of Surat witnesses the birth of a legend. Lovji Nusserwanjee Wadia, a visionary entrepreneur, lays the foundation of what would become one of India’s most enduring business empires. With grit and foresight, he secures contracts to build ships for the East India Company, etching the Wadia name onto the very fabric of maritime history.

Evolving with the Times

As India marches towards independence, the Wadia Group refuses to be a mere spectator. It embraces change, diversifying its portfolio from shipyards to textiles, plantations, and chemicals. Bombay Burmah, established in 1863, becomes the second company to list on the nascent Indian Stock Exchange, a testament to the Group’s pioneering spirit.

Unfolding Chapters of Success

The 20th century sees the Wadia Group blossom into a multi-faceted conglomerate. Iconic brands like Bombay Dyeing, a textile behemoth, and Britannia, a household name in biscuits, join the fold. National Peroxide emerges as a leader in chemicals, while Wadia Techno-Engineering Services carves a niche in engineering and project management. Each company, a jewel in the Group’s crown, rests on a bedrock of strong fundamentals and a passion for excellence.

Taking Flight in the New Millennium

The turn of the century marks a bold new chapter for the Wadia Group. GoAir, later rebranded as GO FIRST, takes to the skies, democratizing air travel and making it accessible to the masses. Bombay Realty, the Group’s real estate arm, transforms the Mumbai skyline with world-class mixed-use developments, redefining the way people live, work, and play.

Beyond Business: A Legacy of Giving Back

The Wadia Group’s growth story is not just about financial success. It’s about being a responsible corporate citizen, committed to the betterment of society. Their philanthropy extends to housing, education, healthcare, and research, touching countless lives and building stronger communities.

Standing Tall, Gazing Forward

Today, the Wadia Group stands at a crossroads. 286 years after its inception, it faces the future with the same unwavering spirit that propelled it through centuries of change. Innovation, entrepreneurship, and a deep-rooted commitment to India’s progress remain the cornerstones of their philosophy.

As the pages of history turn, one thing remains certain: the Wadia Group, with its rich tapestry of success and its unwavering dedication to excellence, is a legacy destined to endure for generations to come.


The Wadia Group: A Journey Through Time and Diverse Industries

The Enduring Legacy of Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation, Limited

Dating back to 1836, the Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation, Limited (BBTCL) has an illustrious 150-year history. Beginning as a teak-focused enterprise in 1863, BBTCL has expanded its reach into tea, coffee, plantation products, auto electric parts, horticulture, healthcare products, and more. Despite its age, BBTCL thrives on its core values, ethics, and trading expertise. It ranks as the second oldest publicly quoted company and is a cornerstone of the Wadia Group, with an annual consolidated turnover of USD 1.2 billion.

Bombay Dyeing: A Century-Long Legacy in Domestic and International Markets

Since 1879, Bombay Dyeing has declared uninterrupted dividends for over a century and a quarter. In the domestic market, the company offers a wide range of products, including bed, bath, home furnishings, and clothing, available through its extensive network of over three hundred exclusive retail shops across India. On the international front, Bombay Dyeing supplies its premium bed and bath products to top companies worldwide.

Bombay Dyeing, a company with a remarkable history of over 125 years, has consistently declared dividends without interruption. Meanwhile, Bombay Burmah holds the distinction of being the second company ever listed on the Indian Stock Exchange.

Britannia: India’s Beloved Food Brand

Founded in 1918, Britannia is a household name in India and holds the coveted position of India’s No.1 food brand for a decade. Approximately two million people choose Britannia food products daily, earning it a place among the Top 10 ‘Most Trusted Brands.’ With a market share of approximately 31%, Britannia’s offerings range from health foods to budget-friendly options, available through a vast network of over three and a half million retail shops.

National Peroxide Limited: Pioneers in Peroxygen Chemicals

Established in 1954, National Peroxide Limited (NPL) is a pioneer in India for peroxygen chemicals and the largest manufacturer of Hydrogen Peroxide in the country. With a cutting-edge plant near Kalyan, Maharashtra, NPL produces Hydrogen Peroxide to international standards, catering to industries like pulp and paper, textiles, and chemical manufacturing. Its eco-friendly process ensures the absence of harmful by-products.

Wadia Techno-Engineering Services Limited: A Leader in Project Management

Originally founded as Gherzi Eastern Limited (GEL) in 1960, Wadia Techno-Engineering Services Limited (WTESL) has emerged as a leader in design, engineering, and project management services for various sectors, including industrial, commercial, residential, infrastructure, and hospitality projects. Under the Wadia Group’s management, WTESL continues to provide its expertise, maintaining consistency in operations and service.

GO FIRST: Making Air Travel Accessible

In 2005, GoAir, now rebranded as GO FIRST, took flight as the aviation venture of the 285-year-old Wadia Group. This airline, part of a conglomerate that includes Bombay Burmah, Bombay Dyeing, Britannia Ltd., National Peroxide Limited, and Bombay Realty, aims to democratize air travel by offering affordability and accessibility. As of December 31, 2020, GO FIRST operates flights to 37 destinations, both domestic and international, contributing to India’s air connectivity.

Bombay Realty: Transforming Mumbai’s Skyline

Since 2011, Bombay Realty has been on a mission to redefine Mumbai’s skyline. With prime locations in the heart of the city, it is developing world-class residences, offices, hotels, serviced apartments, branded residences, hospitals, schools, and retail spaces. Bombay Realty envisions mixed-use developments that seamlessly blend living, working, and recreation in a single place.


Founders of the Wadia Group

The Pioneers of Indian Entrepreneurship

Introduction: The Wadia Group, a prominent conglomerate in India, has a rich history that dates back to its founding in 1736. The group was established by Loeji Nusserwanjee Wadia, a visionary entrepreneur who ventured into marine construction, setting the stage for the growth of a global shipbuilding industry. This article explores the remarkable journey of the Wadia Group’s founders and their enduring legacy in various sectors of industry and commerce.

Loeji Nusserwanjee Wadia: A Shipbuilding Pioneer

In 1736, Loeji Nusserwanjee Wadia embarked on an entrepreneurial journey that would lay the foundation for the Wadia Group. He founded a Marine Construction company dedicated to constructing ships, primarily for the British. Loeji Nusserwanjee Wadia’s expertise in shipbuilding made him one of India’s first master shipbuilders and a trailblazer in the global shipbuilding industry.

The Legacy of Quality: HMS Trincomalee and More

The hallmark of the Wadia Group has always been its commitment to quality. A testament to this commitment is the HMS Trincomalee, the world’s second oldest existing ship, which remains afloat in Hartlepool, UK. Additionally, another ship built by the Wadia Group, the ‘Minden,’ played a significant role in history as the site where the American National Anthem was composed. Furthermore, the ‘HMS Cornwallis,’ another creation of the Wadia Group, witnessed the signing of the Treaty of Nanking, ceding Hong Kong to England. Over 150 years, the group manufactured over 355 vessels, leaving an indelible mark on international waters.

Nowrojee Nusserwanjee Wadia: Textile Industry Pioneer

In 1879, the Wadia Group saw another visionary emerge in the form of Nowrojee Nusserwanjee Wadia. Recognizing the potential of the burgeoning textile industry in India, Nowrojee ventured into this sector, capitalizing on his core skills and entrepreneurial vision. By the latter half of the 19th Century, as Bombay gained recognition as the world’s second-largest cotton trading port and the cotton capital of the world, Nowrojee established Bombay Dyeing in a modest red-brick shed. This marked the beginning of one of India’s most remarkable success stories in entrepreneurship.

Diversification and Leadership

Over the last 140 years, the Wadia family has diversified into various industries and commerce sectors, collaborating with world leaders along the way. The companies under the Wadia banner have risen to become market leaders in their respective fields. Guided by the visionary leadership of Mr. Nusli Wadia, the Chairman of the Wadia Group, the conglomerate continues to shape India’s business landscape and contribute to its economic growth.

The Wadia Group’s journey from shipbuilding to textile manufacturing and beyond is a testament to the enduring entrepreneurial spirit and commitment to excellence of its founders and their descendants. Their legacy continues to thrive, leaving an indelible mark on India’s industrial and commercial landscape.

(India CSR)

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