Ravan Dahan in India 2024: Ravan Dahan is a tradition of burning the effigies of Ravana, the demon king who abducted Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, in the epic Ramayana. It is celebrated on the occasion of Dussehra or Vijayadashami, which marks the victory of good over evil. Ravan Dahan is a symbol of the triumph of Lord Rama over Ravana and his accomplices Meghnad and Kumbhakaran. It is also a way of expressing gratitude to Lord Rama for protecting the people from the tyranny of Ravana.
Ravan Dahan is observed in different parts of India with great pomp and show. People gather at central locations, often in open grounds or public squares, to watch the spectacular event. The effigies are filled with fireworks and other flammable materials, which create a dramatic display when set on fire. The event is accompanied by music, dance, cultural performances, and processions. It is a time of joy and festivity for the people.
There are many places in India where you can witness the grandeur of Ravan Dahan. Here are 10 best places for Ravan Dahan in India that you should not miss:
1. Delhi
Delhi, the capital city of India, hosts one of the best Ravan Dahan events in the country. The Red Fort grounds in Delhi is a popular venue for this event. The effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakaran are set ablaze in front of thousands of spectators. The event is also attended by prominent political leaders and celebrities. The event is a part of the grand Dussehra celebrations in Delhi, which include Ram Leela performances, cultural shows, and fairs.
2. Ayodhya
Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama, celebrates Dussehra with fervour and devotion. The Ravan Dahan event here is a part of the Ram Leela performance, which depicts the life story of Lord Rama. The effigies are burnt at the Lakshman Quila, which is believed to be the place where Lakshman, the brother of Lord Rama, rested during his exile. The event attracts pilgrims and tourists from all over the country and abroad.
3. Mysore
Mysore, the cultural capital of Karnataka, hosts one of the most magnificent Dussehra celebrations in India. The highlight is the elaborately decorated Mysore Palace, which is illuminated with thousands of lights. The palace also hosts cultural programs and exhibitions during the festival. The Ravan Dahan event takes place in an open ground nearby, where huge effigies are set on fire amidst a vibrant carnival atmosphere.
4. Kota
Kota, a city in Rajasthan, witnesses a remarkable Ravan Dahan event every year. The effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakaran are set on fire at the Dussehra Maidan, which is one of the largest grounds in Asia. The event is marked by cultural richness and traditional performances. The celebrations in Kota are known for their grand scale and splendour.
5. Varanasi
Varanasi, the ancient city on the banks of the Ganges river, celebrates Dussehra with zeal and enthusiasm. The Ravan Dahan event here is a part of the Ram Leela performance, which is staged at various locations across the city. The most famous venue is the Ramnagar Fort, where thousands of people gather to watch the event. The effigies are burnt on the banks of the river, creating a spectacular sight.
6. Jaipur
Jaipur, the pink city of Rajasthan, celebrates Dussehra with pomp and show. The Vidhyadhar Nagar Stadium is a top venue to witness the Ravan Dahan event here. The city comes alive with processions, music, and dance performances. The effigies are set on fire with great fanfare and excitement.
7. Dehradun
Dehradun, the capital city of Uttarakhand, celebrates Dussehra with joy and happiness. The Parade Ground in Dehradun is the best place to witness the Ravan Dahan event here. The entire city gathers here to be a part of the celebration. The effigies are set on fire with loud cheers and applause.
8. Chandigarh
Chandigarh, the planned city and union territory of India, celebrates Dussehra with fervour and gaiety. The Ravan Dahan event here is a part of a vibrant fair that takes place at various locations across the city. The fair includes food stalls, games, and cultural displays. It is an occasion for the community to come together and witness the symbolic victory of good over evil.
9. Kullu
Kullu, a town in Himachal Pradesh, celebrates Dussehra with a unique and distinctive style. The Ravan Dahan event here is a part of the Kullu Dussehra festival, which is a week-long celebration that starts on the day of Vijayadashami. The festival involves the procession of hundreds of deities from different villages to the Dhalpur Maidan, where they are worshipped and offered sacrifices. The effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakaran are burnt on the last day of the festival, along with animal sacrifices.
10. Kolkata
Kolkata, the city of joy and culture, celebrates Dussehra with a different flavour. The Ravan Dahan event here is not as popular as the Durga Puja, which is the main festival of the Bengali community. However, there are some places in Kolkata where you can witness the Ravan Dahan event, such as the Salt Lake Stadium, where huge effigies are burnt with fireworks and music. The event is a part of the cultural diversity and harmony of Kolkata.
Ravan Dahan is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of the triumph of good over evil. Each of these locations offers a unique experience, making the festival even more special. Whether you’re in the north, south, east, or west of India, you’re sure to find a spectacular Ravan Dahan ceremony to enjoy.
FAQs: Ravan Dahan in India 2024
1. What is Ravan Dahan?
Ravan Dahan is a Hindu tradition where effigies of Ravana, Meghnad, and Kumbhakaran are burnt on the night of Dussehra, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
2. When is Ravan Dahan celebrated?
Ravan Dahan is typically celebrated on the tenth day of the Hindu festival of Dussehra, which usually falls in October or November.
3. Why is Ravan Dahan celebrated?
Ravan Dahan is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Rama over the evil demon king, Ravana. The burning of the effigies symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.
4. Where can I witness Ravan Dahan?
Ravan Dahan celebrations are held across India, but some of the most popular destinations include Delhi, Varanasi, Mysore, Kolkata, and Ahmedabad.
5. When is Dussehra celebrated in 2024?
Dussehra will be celebrated on October 12, 2024.
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