One of the major concerns is the lack of transparency and accountability in the bottled water sector.
In an era of increasing environmental awareness and consumer consciousness, sourcing practices in industries such as the water bottle sector have come under intense scrutiny. Consumers today demand to know more than just the product they are buying; they want to understand its origins and impact on the world. Transparency in sourcing becomes a vital attribute in such a landscape. “Unbottling the Truth” delves into seven compelling reasons for embracing transparent sourcing in the water bottle industry, highlighting its significance in sustainability, ethical practices, consumer trust, and beyond.
Bottled water has become a huge business in India. According to a report by the Trade Promotion Council of India, the bottled water market in India was valued at USD 2,970.61 million in 2021 and is expected to reach USD 7,897.20 million by 2029, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 13%1. However, this booming industry also poses serious challenges for the environment, public health and social justice.
The bottled water industry is expanding rapidly, catering to a global population that’s increasingly conscious of health and hydration. Yet, there’s a growing demand not just for the product itself, but for honesty and integrity in how it’s produced. Transparency about the source and responsible sourcing of bottled water has become a critical factor for consumers, regulators, and environmentalists alike.
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has specified drinking water quality standards in India to provide safe drinking water to the people2.
The BIS standards also do not address the environmental and social aspects of bottled water production and consumption. For example, there is no regulation on the extraction of groundwater, which is the main source of bottled water in India. Groundwater depletion is a serious problem in India, affecting two-thirds of its districts3.
Overexploitation of groundwater by bottled water companies can adversely affect the availability and quality of water for local communities, especially farmers who depend on it for irrigation. Furthermore, there is no regulation on the disposal of plastic bottles, which are a major source of pollution and waste. According to a study by UN University, the bottled water industry produced 600 billion plastic bottles in 2021, with 85% of them likely to end up in landfills3.
Here are seven compelling reasons why every water bottle company should take this issue to heart.
1. Consumer Trust & Loyalty
In an era where information is accessible at our fingertips, consumers expect transparency from the brands they patronize. Disclosing details about water sources and responsible sourcing practices fosters trust and builds brand loyalty. People are more inclined to stick with brands that align with their values and demonstrate honesty and integrity.
Accountability. Disclosing source and responsible sourcing practices can help to hold water bottle companies accountable for their actions. If a company is not transparent about its practices, it is more difficult to hold them responsible if there are any problems with the water or the way it is sourced.
Many bottled water companies do not disclose the source, quality and safety of their water, nor do they reveal the environmental and social impacts of their operations.
2. Regulatory Compliance
Across various jurisdictions, regulatory bodies are tightening the rules around bottled water sourcing. Adherence to these regulations requires full disclosure and ensures that the company is committed to legal and ethical practices. Failing to comply can result in fines, legal challenges, and a damaged reputation. In some countries, there are laws that require water bottle companies to disclose the source of their water. By disclosing source and responsible sourcing practices, companies can help to ensure that they are compliant with these laws.
3. Environmental Stewardship
The environmental impact of bottled water sourcing is a significant concern. Disclosing responsible sourcing practices emphasizes a company’s commitment to environmental conservation. Whether it’s avoiding over-extraction, minimizing pollution, or protecting local ecosystems, responsible sourcing reflects a dedication to sustainability.
4. Enhanced Brand Image & Reputation
Today’s consumers appreciate brands that go beyond profit and demonstrate a commitment to broader societal values. Transparency in sourcing can significantly enhance a brand’s image, allowing it to stand out in a crowded market. Companies that prioritize sustainability and ethical behavior will likely find this an essential component of their branding strategy.
Brand reputation. Companies that are transparent about their source and responsible sourcing practices can build trust with consumers and improve their brand reputation. This can lead to increased sales and market share.
5. Community Relations & Social Responsibility
Water sourcing has direct implications on local communities, especially when it comes to groundwater extraction. Transparent sourcing practices show a company’s concern for these communities and their needs. It ensures that the company’s activities don’t negatively affect the local water supply, fostering positive community relations and aligning with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) principles.
Sustainability. Disclosing sources and responsible sourcing practices can help to ensure that water bottle companies are sourcing their water in a sustainable way. This is important for the health of the environment and for the long-term availability of water resources.
This makes it difficult for consumers to make informed choices and for regulators to monitor and enforce compliance with the standards and norms.
6. Informed Consumer Choices
The modern consumer demands to know what they are consuming, and this extends to understanding where their water comes from. By providing clear information about the water source and the methods used in sourcing, companies enable consumers to make informed and conscious decisions, aligning with a growing global trend of transparency and consumer empowerment.
Consumers can make more informed decisions about which water bottle companies to support if they know about the source and responsible sourcing practices of each company. This can help to promote the growth of more sustainable and responsible water bottle companies.
Transparency. Consumers have a right to know where their water comes from and how it is sourced. This is especially important for those who are concerned about the environmental impact of bottled water or who have allergies or sensitivities to certain types of water.
7. Long-term Business Sustainability
Lastly, responsible sourcing is not just a moral duty; it’s a business imperative. Ensuring the long-term sustainability of the water source safeguards the continuous supply of this vital resource. It’s about planning for the future, making sure that the business doesn’t harm the environment or local communities, and thus ensuring its own long-term viability.
Market differentiation. Companies that are transparent about their source and responsible sourcing practices can differentiate themselves from their competitors and attract consumers who are looking for more sustainable and responsible products.
Conclusion
The bottled water industry must recognize that it’s not just about quenching thirst; it’s about nourishing the trust and well-being of consumers, communities, and the planet. Transparency in sourcing, therefore, is not just good practice; it’s a vital responsibility.
In short, there are many reasons why every water bottle company should disclose about sources and responsible sourcing. Transparency, accountability, sustainability, consumer choice, market differentiation, brand reputation, and compliance are all important factors that can be influenced by disclosure. By disclosing this information, water bottle companies can demonstrate their commitment to transparency and sustainability, and they can build trust with consumers.
About the Author
This article was written by Rusen Kumar, a well-known CSR journalist in India. He is the founder and managing editor of India CSR Network4, a leading media network for corporate responsibility and sustainability in India. He is also an author of several books on CSR, sustainability and social issues.
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