The future of automotive technology is rapidly evolving with the four powerful concepts of connected, autonomous, secured, and electrified – CASE vehicles.
By PB Venkataraman, Associate Dean, BITS Pilani WILP
Experience the New Mobility of the Future
Imagine experiencing the New Mobility of the future. The world of automobiles would change dramatically and the days of gasoline-powered engines and manual transmissions would potentially be gone. Instead, sleek electric vehicles with autonomous driving capabilities would dominate the roads.
The world of automobiles is rapidly evolving. The future of automotive technology promises a significant transformation. The traditional gasoline-powered engines and manual transmissions may be replaced by sleek electric vehicles. Electric vehicles will have cutting-edge features such as autonomous driving capabilities, and internet connectivity. The experience of driving such vehicles is thrilling and exhilarating. It can be also described using a simple acronym, “CASE,” which represents Connected-Autonomous-Secured-Electrified.
Leading the Way to Transformation
Connected Vehicles
You have just purchased one of such new vehicles, and you are excited to take it for a spin. As you settle into the driver’s seat, you notice that there is no steering wheel or gas pedal. Instead, there is a large touchscreen display in the center console. With a swipe of your finger, the car comes to life.
Connectivity in vehicles is needed for hours. Connected cars have sensors, cameras, and internet connectivity. They can communicate with other vehicles and infrastructure. As key features, connected cars provide real-time traffic updates, remote vehicle monitoring and control, and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) as well.
Connected cars can enhance road safety and alleviate traffic congestion. Nevertheless, there are concerns about data privacy and cybersecurity that require attention.
Autonomous Vehicles
The display shows you a map of the city, and you simply tap on your destination. The car smoothly pulls out of the garage and merges onto the highway. As you cruise along, you cannot help but marvel at the technology.
You might have heard the term “autonomous vehicles”. The term is preferably referred to as self-driving cars. The mobility innovation can navigate and operate without human input.
They use a variety of innovations such as sensors and cameras. Such technological advancement can detect their surroundings and make decisions based on that data and information. Vehicles that drive themselves will have to play a significant role in reducing the number of accidents and fatalities.
Particularly those accidents caused by human blunders. Autonomous vehicles can make transportation better access to those who are unable or unwilling to drive, providing them with increased mobility. This can lead to greater independence and improved quality of life and user experience.
However, numerous technical and regulatory challenges remain before autonomous vehicles can become a widespread reality and popular.
Automotive Cybersecurity
Vehicles become more vulnerable to cyber-attacks when a vehicle become connected and autonomous. Securing a vehicle’s electronic systems and data from unauthorized access, theft, or damage is the main focus of automotive cybersecurity. It is crucial to prevent possible cyber-attacks make ensure safety.
Automotive manufacturers must use strong encryption and authentication protocols. Advanced Automotive producers also need to implement security measures such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, to prevent such attacks and unauthorized activities. Regular software updates and patches are necessary to address newly discovered vulnerabilities.
Electric Vehicles
Automobile manufacturers are investing in EV technology because of the Indian government’s 2030 target of 30% EV penetration. Just a few years ago, practically every market category had few EVs. Now that there are more EV options available in India, customers can choose sustainable transportation to help create a more environmentally friendly future.
The rapid development of the charging infrastructure in India is hastening the adoption of EVs. Organizations are predicted to cut emissions by 35% by 2030, vs a projected average reduction of 19% for the automotive sector. It can be shown that the adoption of sustainable supply chain activities increased from 42% in 2019 to 57% in 2022.
Together with its global counterparts, India has demonstrated a remarkable shift in favor of clean transportation. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing will speed up this shift by assisting in demand forecasting, route optimization, cost savings, and compliance.
Metaverse has successfully entered the auto industry and is already catalyzing sustainability. All of these taken together will lead to the development of more sustainable practices and procedures within the industry.
Electric vehicles (EVs) are powered by advanced mobility innovation – electric motors. It replaces traditional gasoline or diesel engines. Electric vehicles, or EVs for short, run on batteries.
Electric vehicles can be recharged. By plugging them into either an electrical outlet or a charging station they can be fuelled. It has been said that EVs produce zero emissions. It is also a tailpipe and offers some other benefits, mainly lower operating costs, and a quieter driving experience.
However, the availability of charging infrastructure and the limited range of some models remain some of the key challenges for the wider adoption of electric vehicles.
The Future of Automotive Technology
The future of automotive technology is exciting and full of possibilities. From connected and autonomous vehicles to eco-friendly electric vehicles, the industry is constantly evolving to address the demands of consumers and the environment. However, with these advancements come several challenges, such as data privacy, cybersecurity, and the need for charging infrastructure.
Not just automotive manufacturers, policymakers, engineers, and consumers, but even academic institutions have a significant role to play, as they too can work collaboratively with several parties and stakeholders to ensure that various opportunities and challenges are addressed in an effective manner. Institutions nowadays are engaged in this endeavor, by collaborating effectively with the government and industry.
Worldwide, the automotive sector is regularly evolving to address the demands of EV enthusiasm and the environment. Automobile manufacturers are investing in EV technology because of the government’s targets for EV penetration.
Organizations are also investing in sustainable supply chain activities, and academic institutions are collaborating with the government and industry to address challenges and opportunities effectively. The future of transportation is promising, but collaboration among various parties and stakeholders is crucial to make it safe and sustainable.
Exciting Future, Challenges Ahead
The future of automotive technology is exciting. While the future of automotive technology promises, it also presents us with some significant challenges. Burning challenges are data privacy and cybersecurity threats.
These fundamental issues demand for improved charging infrastructure to support the widespread adoption of electric vehicles. The industry needs to address these challenges effectively to ensure that the promise of connected, autonomous, secured, and electrified vehicles is fulfilled.
Collaboration among Stakeholders
Academic institutions, along with automotive manufacturers, policymakers, engineers, and consumers, collectively play an essential role in creating a safe and sustainable future of transportation. They need to collaborate and work towards addressing challenges and opportunities effectively.
Collaboration among major parties and stakeholders is crucial to address the opportunities and challenges timely and effectively.
Conclusion
The future of automotive technology promises to be exciting. It is up to us to insure safety and sustainability. All key stakeholders along with consumers can address the challenges and opportunities presented by CASE-connected, autonomous, secure, and electrified vehicles collaboratively.
Such partnerships effort can lead to the development of more sustainable industry practices. It can also promote car procedures, ensuring that future transportation is safe, environmentally friendly, and accessible to all. Let us work together to make automotive technology’s future a reality that benefits us all.
(Views are personal)
About the Author
PB Venkataraman is the Associate Dean of BITS Pilani WILP.
