Male infertility is no longer a quiet struggle. Today, approximately 40% of all infertility cases involve male factors, making it a huge concern for couples trying to conceive. The good news is that modern medicine has made remarkable strides in diagnosing and treating male fertility issues. With advanced technology and expert care available at the best IVF centre in Coimbatore, all couples can now fulfil their dreams of parenthood.
Understanding male infertility
Male infertility happens when a man has difficulty contributing to conception due to issues with sperm production, function, or delivery. Some of the common causes are low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm morphology, hormonal imbalances, or blockages in the reproductive tract. Lifestyle factors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, stress, and obesity also impact fertility.
If a couple has been trying to conceive for over a year without any success, both partners should undergo fertility evaluations. Early intervention and timely diagnosis can improve outcomes and provide clarity on the best path forward.
Diagnostic tests available
Modern fertility centres offer extensive diagnostic tests to identify the root cause of male infertility. Semen analysis is the primary test for evaluating sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume. This simple test provides valuable insights into male reproductive health and forms the foundation of any fertility assessment.
Hormone testing examines levels of testosterone, luteinising hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone. Genetic testing helps identify chromosomal abnormalities that could affect conception. Scrotal ultrasound can detect physical abnormalities such as varicoceles or blockages. In some cases, testicular biopsy may be performed to examine sperm production directly.
Advanced treatment solutions
Modern medicine offers multiple treatment options depending on the specific cause of infertility. For men with blockages or those who have undergone vasectomy, surgical sperm retrieval techniques can extract sperm directly from the testicles or epididymis.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection or ICSI treatment has revolutionised the approach to male factor infertility. It involves injecting a single healthy sperm directly into an egg during in-vitro fertilisation. This technique bypasses many male fertility issues, including extremely low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology. ICSI can be performed even when sperm count is as low as one or two million per millilitre.
During ICSI, embryologists use micromanipulation techniques and high-powered microscopes to carefully select and inject the highest quality sperm into each mature egg. This precision highly improves the chances of successful fertilisation.
The ICSI procedure
The ICSI process begins with ovarian stimulation, where the female partner receives fertility medications for eight to 14 days to produce multiple mature eggs. Meanwhile, sperm is collected and analysed for quality. The collected semen sample is washed, and the best quality sperm is isolated for the procedure.
Once eggs are retrieved, the embryologist injects the selected sperm directly into each mature egg using a fine hollow needle. The fertilised embryos are monitored in the laboratory for three to six days. The healthiest embryos are then selected and transferred to the woman’s uterus; while remaining high-quality embryos can be frozen for future use.
Choosing the right specialist
Picking the right fertility clinic is crucial for successful outcomes. Look for centres with experienced fertility specialists and advanced laboratory facilities. The best IVF doctor in Coimbatore should have extensive experience in handling male factor infertility cases and performing advanced procedures such as ICSI and sperm retrieval.
Modern fertility centres employ teams of skilled gynaecologists, embryologists, and counsellors who provide personalised care. These centres have experienced doctors who bring valuable expertise to complex cases, many with over five years in fertility care. State-of-the-art laboratories with cutting-edge technology ensure the best possible outcomes for every patient.
Success and support
ICSI offers excellent fertilisation rates and increases the number of fertilised eggs available for transfer. For couples struggling with male factor infertility, this advanced technique provides realistic pathways to parenthood. Even men with severe sperm abnormalities can father biological children through ICSI.
Infertility treatment is not just a medical journey but an emotional one. Quality fertility centres provide complete support throughout the process. Counselling services help couples navigate the emotional challenges. Understanding the treatment process and having support during difficult moments are important components of successful fertility care.
Conclusion
Male infertility is a treatable condition in most cases. With advances in diagnostic testing and treatment options, couples have excellent chances of achieving pregnancy. The key is seeking timely medical advice from experienced fertility specialists who can provide personalised treatment plans. Modern medicine has brought the dream of parenthood within reach for countless couples.
