In TCS, 6,997 out of 601,546 permanent employees, or 1.2%, are part of an association or union.
TCS Employee Unionization Remains Low Despite Minor Uptick in FY 2023-24

Words Rusen Kumar
MUMBAI (India CSR): In Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), India’s largest IT services company, out of a total permanent workforce of 601,546 employees, 6,997 are members of an association or union, which represents 1.2% of the workforce. The mega IT firm released its annual report for the fiscal year 2023-24, revealing a slight increase in employee unionization. While the overall percentage remains low, the uptick sparks conversation about potential shifts in employee-employer dynamics within the Indian IT sector.
Union Membership Grows, But Remains a Small Fraction of Workforce
The report indicates that 6,997 out of 6,01,546 permanent employees at TCS are part of a union or association, representing 1.2% of the workforce. This marks a minor increase from the previous fiscal year (FY 2022-23), where only 0.01% of the employees in TCS’ India operations were union members.
Gender Disparity in Union Participation
Interestingly, the data reveals a significant gender gap in union participation. While 1.2% of male employees are union members, the percentage for female employees stands at 1.1%. This disparity warrants further investigation to understand the factors influencing union membership among different genders within the company. Also, this increase in union membership underscores a shift towards more organized workforce representation within the company.
Potential Reasons for Increased Unionization
Several factors could contribute to the observed increase in union membership at TCS:
- Growing Concerns Over Job Security: The IT sector has experienced volatility in recent times, with layoffs and hiring freezes becoming more common. This could be prompting employees to seek the collective bargaining power and security offered by unions.
- Changing Work Dynamics: The rise of remote work and the gig economy has led to a shift in employee expectations and needs. Unions may be seen as a way to advocate for better working conditions and benefits in this evolving landscape.
- Increased Awareness of Employee Rights: Greater awareness of employee rights and labor laws could be encouraging more individuals to explore union membership as a means of protecting their interests.
Implications for the Indian IT Industry
The slight increase in unionization at TCS, while still relatively low, could be indicative of a broader trend within the Indian IT industry. As employee concerns around job security and work-life balance grow, unions may play a more significant role in representing the workforce and advocating for their needs. This could potentially lead to changes in the employer-employee relationship and influence industry practices concerning wages, benefits, and working conditions.
(Copyright@IndiaCSR)
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