Republic Day of India 2024: Republic Day is one of the most important national events in India. It is celebrated every year on January 26th and marks the adoption of the Constitution of India, which came into effect on this day in 1950. The day is not only a commemoration of India becoming a republic but also a celebration of the ideals of justice, liberty and equality which our freedom fighters and makers of the constitution stood by. Republic Day showcases the democratic values, cultural richness, and unity in diversity of India.
History
The origins of Republic Day and its celebrations can be traced back to the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. After years of tireless efforts and sacrifices by our freedom fighters, India gained independence on August 15, 1947. However, the nation did not have a permanent constitution at that time and functioned under the Government of India Act, 1935. To fill this void, a drafting committee, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was formed to create a constitution for the newly independent nation. The constitution we have serves as a daily reminder of how far we have come as a nation and a civilisation. The Constituent Assembly, which had representatives from various regions and communities, took almost three years to finalise the Constitution. On January 26, 1950, the Constitution of India was officially adopted, making India a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. This historic day marked the transition from a constitutional monarchy in the British era to a republic, where the power rested with the people and their elected representatives.
Characteristics
The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution in the world, containing 395 articles, 22 parts and 12 schedules. It is also the supreme law of the land, which lays down the framework, structure, functions and powers of the government and the rights and duties of the citizens. The Constitution of India is based on the principles of federalism, parliamentary democracy, secularism, fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy and judicial review. The Constitution of India also reflects the diversity and pluralism of India, as it recognises 22 official languages, grants special status to some states and regions, and provides for reservation of seats for the socially and educationally backward classes and the scheduled castes and tribes.
Role
The Constitution of India plays a vital role in the governance and development of India. It defines the roles and responsibilities of the three organs of the government: the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. It also establishes the checks and balances among them, to ensure accountability and transparency. The Constitution of India also empowers the citizens to participate in the democratic process, by granting them universal adult suffrage, freedom of expression, association and movement, and the right to constitutional remedies. The Constitution of India also guides the policies and programmes of the government, by setting the goals and objectives of the state, such as promoting social justice, economic welfare, national integration and international peace.
Impact
The Constitution of India has had a profound impact on the society and culture of India. It has shaped the identity and aspirations of the people, by instilling a sense of pride and patriotism in them. It has also fostered a spirit of tolerance and harmony among the diverse groups and communities, by respecting their differences and protecting their rights. The Constitution of India has also enabled the progress and transformation of India, by creating a conducive environment for innovation, entrepreneurship, education, science and technology. The Constitution of India has also enhanced the global stature and influence of India, by making it a responsible and respected member of the international community.
Republic Day is a day of great significance and celebration for Indians all across the globe. It is a day to honour the visionaries who laid the foundation for a democratic India. It is also a day to appreciate the achievements and challenges of India as a republic. It is also a day to reaffirm our commitment to uphold the values and principles of our Constitution. Republic Day is a day to celebrate India and its people..
