Tata Steel FY25 Results: Rs 3,174 Cr Net Profit and Rs 2.18 Lakh Cr Revenue

NEW DELHI (India CSR): In a global economic landscape marked by volatility and strategic shifts, Tata Steel Limited has demonstrated remarkable resilience and a steadfast commitment to growth during the financial year 2025. The company’s annual report, a comprehensive testament to its operations and strategic direction, reveals a nuanced picture of strong operational performance, strategic capital deployment, and a disciplined approach to cost management. As India continues to solidify its position as a global economic powerhouse, Tata Steel stands at the forefront, not merely as a steel producer but as a catalyst for national development and a benchmark for corporate responsibility. This detailed financial review unpacks the core figures, segment performances, and strategic initiatives that underpinned Tata Steel’s journey in FY2025, highlighting its adaptive strategies and unwavering focus on long-term value creation.

Tata Steel FY2025: Key Financial & Operational Highlights at a Glance

Metric	FY2024-25	FY2023-24	Change/Remarks
Consolidated Revenue	Rs 2,18,542.51 Cr	Rs 2,29,170.78 Cr	↓ 5% YoY due to lower global realisations
Consolidated PAT	Rs 3,174 Cr	Rs 4,910 Cr	Strong turnaround from loss to profit
Consolidated EBITDA	Rs 25,802 Cr	Rs 23,402 Cr	↑ 10% YoY; driven by higher volumes & cost controls
EBITDA per Tonne	Rs 8,335	–	Operational efficiency metric
Operating Cash Flow	Rs 23,512 Cr	–	↑ 16% YoY
Capex	Rs 15,671 Cr	–	Continued strategic investments
Net Debt (as on 31 Mar 2025)	Rs 82,579 Cr	–	↓ by ₹6,200 Cr in H2 FY25
Proposed Dividend	Rs 3.60/share	Rs 3.60/share	Maintained same as last year
Standalone Revenue	Rs 1,32,516.66 Cr	Rs 1,40,932.65 Cr	↓ 6% YoY
Standalone PAT	Rs 13,970 Cr	Rs 15,662 Cr (restated)	↓ due to steel price pressure
Standalone EBITDA	Rs 28,217 Cr	Rs 31,167 Cr	↓ 9% YoY
Consolidated Crude Steel Production	30.92 MTPA	–	Highest-ever production
Consolidated Deliveries	30.96 MTPA	–	Highest-ever deliveries
India Crude Steel Production	21.7 MTPA	–	Record production
India Deliveries	20.9 MTPA	–	Driven by full capacity utilization
Tata Steel Nederland EBITDA	Rs 810 Cr	Rs 3,834 Cr	Significant turnaround
Tata Steel UK EBITDA	Rs 4,000 Cr	–	Transition to EAF under progress
European EBITDA Loss	Rs 3,327 Cr	Rs 7,612 Cr	Improved despite ongoing transformation
Tata Steel Thailand Revenue	Rs 6,055 Cr	–	↑ with one-time land gain
TSTH PAT	Rs 81 Cr	–	Positive performance
Total R&D Investment (5 yrs)	Rs 1,600+ Cr	–	123 new products in FY25
Digital AI Models Deployed	558	–	Driving predictive & efficiency gains
Online Sales (Monthly)	Rs 500 Cr	–	Through Aashiyana, DigECA
Employee Volunteer Hours (India)	1,90,522	–	16,505 employees involved
Sustainability Target	Net Zero by 2045	–	Multiple green steel initiatives
Women in Workforce (India Ops)	20%	–	Achieved diversity milestone

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Consolidated Financial Highlights: Navigating Headwinds with Strength

For the financial year ended March 31, 2025, Tata Steel Limited reported a consolidated revenue from operations of Rs 2,18,542.51 crore. While this marked a 5% decline compared to the previous fiscal year’s Rs 2,29,170.78 crore, primarily attributable to lower global realisations due to prevalent market dynamics, the company showcased an impressive turnaround in profitability. The consolidated Profit After Tax (PAT) rebounded significantly to Rs 3,174 crore, a stark contrast to the loss of Rs 4,910 crore recorded in FY2023-24. This dramatic shift underscores the success of internal efficiencies and strategic operational adjustments.

A key indicator of operational efficiency, the consolidated Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation (EBITDA), surged by 10% year-on-year to Rs 25,802 crore, up from Rs 23,402 crore in the prior year. This improvement was primarily driven by higher volumes and robust cost control initiatives implemented across its diverse geographies. The EBITDA per tonne for the consolidated entity improved to Rs 8,335.

The company’s financial discipline was further reflected in its operating cash flows, which rose by a notable 16% to approximately Rs 23,512 crore, showcasing strong cash generation despite market pressures. Capital expenditure for FY2024-25 stood at Rs 15,671 crore, with a targeted capex of Rs 15,000 crore for FY2025-26, focusing heavily on Indian operations. On the deleveraging front, Tata Steel successfully reduced its net debt by Rs 6,200 crore in the second half of FY2024-25, bringing the consolidated net debt to Rs 82,579 crore as of March 31, 2025. The Board of Directors also recommended a dividend of Rs 3.60 per equity share of face value Rs 1 each for FY2024-25, subject to shareholder approval.

Standalone Performance: India Operations Powering Ahead

On a standalone basis, Tata Steel Limited reported a revenue from operations of Rs 1,32,516.66 crore for FY2024-25, a 6% decrease from Rs 1,40,932.65 crore in FY2023-24. This was mainly due to a decline in steel prices driven by cheap imports in the market. The standalone Profit After Tax (PAT) was Rs 13,970 crore, down from a restated Rs 15,662 crore in the previous year. Similarly, standalone EBITDA decreased by 9% to Rs 28,217 crore, compared to Rs 31,167 crore in FY2023-24. Despite these declines, the Indian operations continued to demonstrate robust underlying performance, supported by higher sales volume and lower raw material costs.

Production and Deliveries: Setting New Benchmarks

Tata Steel achieved its highest-ever consolidated crude steel production at 30.92 million tonnes and highest-ever consolidated deliveries at 30.96 million tonnes in FY2024-25. This was primarily driven by the commissioning of India’s largest blast furnace at Kalinganagar and the ramp-up of production at Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited (NINL).

Specifically, Tata Steel India achieved its highest-ever crude steel production at 21.7 million tonnes and deliveries at 20.9 million tonnes, leveraging near full capacity utilization and the successful commissioning of the 5 MTPA unit at Kalinganagar, part of a Rs 27,000 crore Phase II expansion.

Segmental Performance: A Global Footprint of Impact

Tata Steel’s diverse operations across India, Europe, and Southeast Asia contributed uniquely to the overall financial performance.

• Indian Operations:
  • The expansion at Kalinganagar from 3 MTPA to 8 MTPA is a pivotal growth project, powering high-strength steel production for diverse sectors.
  • Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited (NINL), a recently acquired entity, delivered a strong performance, contributing Rs 1,000 crore in EBITDA and positive free cash flows. This marks a remarkable turnaround for the plant, which had been closed for two years prior to acquisition.
  • The Tubes Division surpassed 1 million tonnes in production and sales for the first time, achieving a record sales volume of 1,011 Kilo tonnes. It also pioneered API X65 ERW pipes for 100% pure hydrogen transport, making Tata Steel the first Indian steel company to demonstrate end-to-end capabilities for this application.
  • The Wires Division achieved a record sales volume of 584 Kilo tonnes in FY2024-25, an 8% increase year-on-year.
  • The Tinplate Division maintained its leadership in the domestic tinplate industry with approximately 43% market share, operating at its full rated capacity of 380 Kilo tonnes per annum.
  • The Metaliks & Ductile Iron (DI) Pipes Division saw a 17% increase in Hot Metal production to 584 Kilo tonnes and a 13% increase in DI Pipes production to 450 Kilo tonnes.
  • The Ferro Alloys and Minerals Division (FAMD) completed successful trials for Premium Product – Low Phosphorus Ferrochrome and dispatched 112 tonnes of premium low silicon ferrochrome to Rotterdam, Netherlands.
• European Operations:
  • Tata Steel Nederland (TSN) showed a significant turnaround, moving from a negative EBITDA of Rs 3,834 crore (€426 million) in FY2023-24 to a positive EBITDA of Rs 810 crore (€90 million) in FY2024-25. This recovery was supported by near-rated capacity utilization and effective cost management initiatives. TSN is also targeting Rs 4,500 crore (€500 million) in savings by FY2025-26 through volume maximization and operational improvements.
  • Tata Steel UK (TSUK) is undergoing a fundamental transformation, transitioning to a 3.2 MTPA electric arc furnace (EAF)-based steelmaking route at Port Talbot, supported by a Rs 5,200 crore (£500 million) grant from the UK Government. This transition, following the decommissioning of its heavy-end assets, is expected to reduce on-site carbon emissions by up to 90%. TSUK reported an EBITDA loss of approximately Rs 4,000 crore (£385 million) in FY2024-25, reflecting the costs associated with this transition, but its cost base has structurally improved, with plans to reduce fixed costs from Rs 7,925 crore (£762 million) in FY2024-25 to Rs 5,616 crore (£540 million) in FY2025-26.
  • Overall, European operations reported an EBITDA loss of Rs 3,327 crore, a significant reduction from the Rs 7,612 crore loss in FY2023-24, indicating an improving trajectory despite the ongoing transformation.
• South-East Asia Operations:
  • Tata Steel Thailand (TSTH) saw its turnover increase to Rs 6,055 crore and PAT rise to Rs 81 crore, benefiting from increased exports and a one-time gain from the sale of an unused plot of land.
  • The combined saleable steel production for SIW & TSN Wires decreased marginally due to subdued demand, but deliveries were higher by 5%.

Strategic Imperatives: Sustainability, Innovation, and Digitalization

Tata Steel’s financial performance is deeply intertwined with its strategic objectives of sustainable growth, innovation, and technological advancement. The company is committed to achieving Net Zero emissions by 2045. This commitment is evident in its investments in:

• Decarbonisation: Scaling biochar use in blast furnaces, deploying LNG-powered trailers, initiating carbon-capture pilots, and expanding renewable energy integration. The 0.75 MTPA scrap-based Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) facility in Ludhiana, Punjab, is a key project for low-emission steel production in India.
• Innovation and R&D: Tata Steel invested over Rs 1,600 crore in research and development over the past five years, leading to the development of 123 new products in FY2024-25 alone. Notable advancements include CP780 high-strength steel for automotive OEMs and X65H line pipe steel for hydrogen transport. The company secured 270+ patents granted in FY2024-25.
• Digital Transformation: Over 558 AI models have been deployed across the value chain, enhancing predictive maintenance, product customization, and safety intelligence. Digital platforms like Aashiyana for homebuilders and DigECA for MSMEs are driving significant online sales, with Rs 500 crore in monthly online sales reported.
• Human Capital & Inclusivity: Tata Steel actively promotes a diverse and inclusive workforce. A significant milestone was the launch of the world’s first all-women shift in mining operations at its Noamundi iron mine. The company also achieved its goal of 20% diversity in its India operations workforce in FY2024-25. Employee volunteerism remains high, with 16,505 employees dedicating 1,90,522 hours to social issues in India.

A Legacy of Responsible Growth and Recognition

Tata Steel’s comprehensive approach to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has earned it significant accolades. In FY2024-25, the company was recognized in the top 10 of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices and achieved a position in the top 15 percentile in the EcoVadis evaluation. It also received the ‘Resilient’ category award at CAP 2.0 and the prestigious Steele award for Life Cycle Assessment from the World Steel Association. The Indian Steel Association honored Tata Steel with the ‘Gender Diversity Icon’ and ‘Wings of Steel’ awards for its efforts in fostering a gender-inclusive workforce.

These recognitions, coupled with the strong financial performance, underscore Tata Steel’s holistic vision for value creation. By balancing economic growth with social responsibility and environmental stewardship, Tata Steel Limited continues to solidify its position as a global leader in the steel industry, committed to building a purposeful, sustainable, and economically resilient future for all stakeholders. The detailed annual report for FY2024-25 stands as a testament to this enduring commitment.

(India CSR)