Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
The long-term increase in the average temperature of the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere, caused by human activities and natural factors.
Computer simulations of the Earth's climate that help scientists understand and predict future climate changes.
Changes in the Earth's natural systems, such as rising sea levels, more frequent and intense heat waves, and shifts in precipitation patterns.
Actions taken to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases, such as using renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency.
Adjustments made to natural and human systems to reduce the negative impacts of climate change, such as building sea walls to protect against sea level rise.
The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by an individual, organization, or country, typically measured in carbon dioxide equivalent units.
Laws, regulations, and agreements aimed at mitigating and adapting to climate change, such as the Paris Agreement.
Energy sources that are naturally replenished, such as wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal, which emit little or no greenhouse gases.
The concept that those who have contributed the least to causing climate change and are the most vulnerable to its impacts, such as low-income communities and developing countries, deserve special consideration in efforts to address the issue.